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TIME: Almanac of the 20th Century
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TIME, Almanac of the 20th Century.ISO
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1994-02-27
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<text>
<title>
(1988) Suspended:Jimmy Swaggart
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1988 Highlights
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
April 11, 1988
RELIGION
Worshipers on a Holy Roll
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Scandals and Swaggart fail to deter the Assemblies of God
</p>
<p> "To allow a preacher of the Gospel, when he is caught beyond
the shadow of a doubt committing an immoral act...to remain in
his position as pastor (or whatever), would be the most gross
stupidity." Under the rules of the Assemblies of God, such a
sinner must be suspended from preaching for one year, or else
there is a danger that the "whole church will be destroyed."
</p>
<p> When the Rev. Jimmy Swaggart wrote those sentiments in articles
over the past 15 months in his magazine the Evangelist, he
obviously believed them. But when the Assemblies last week
prescribed precisely that punishment for him, Swaggart defied
the decision and declared his intention to renew preaching next
month. He thus not only raised questions about his own future
but once again trained an unwanted spotlight on the church group
that, before the scandals involving Swaggart and Jim Bakker, had
become the fastest-growing denomination in the U.S.
</p>
<p> After a day and a half of deliberating, singing and praying at
an emergency session in Springfield, Mo., 206 general presbyters
of the Assemblies toughened a three-month suspension originally
imposed by the local district council in Louisiana. They ruled
that Swaggart must stay out of the pulpit and off TV for a year;
even past tapes cannot be aired. Swaggart nonetheless announced
that he would return to television on May 22, despite the risk
of defrocking.
</p>
<p> Though he has not sad publicly what sins he committed, sordid
details will be forthcoming just a few weeks after he goes back
on the air. Penthouse magazine has solicited, for an undisclosed
sum, Prostitute Debra Murphree to give her account of the
pornographic acts Swaggart paid her to perform for him over a
year's time. The preacher's ministry is already losing $1.8
million a month and could be hurt further by those revelations.
</p>
<p> To many of Swaggart's followers, though, the larger concern is
what harm the past year of Gospelgate will do to his remarkable
denomination. "We are ready to put this matter behind us,"
states the group's weary leader, G. Raymond Carlson.
Understandably so. The double-barreled embarrassment involving
Bakker and Swaggart, the Assemblies' two most visible
evangelists, has unforgettably tarnished preparations for the
denomination's 75th anniversary next year. But so far the
damage has been controllable, testimony to the extraordinary
vigor of the Assemblies of God.
</p>
<p> With 2,135,000 adherents and 11,000 churches in the U.S., the
denomination is one of the Pentecostal groups that took root in
the early 1900s. A gathering of pastors formed the Assemblies
in 1914 and almost immediately faced down a schism by sticking
firmly to orthodox doctrine. Then and now the group's
born-again converts undergo "baptism in the Holy Spirit," an
experience that must be accompanied by speaking in tongues, or
glossolalia.
</p>
<p> Once disdained by upper-crust Protestants as "Holy Rollers,"
Assemblies worshipers are now on a holy roll. Combining lively
worship, warm fellowship and soul-winning zeal, the group posted
an astounding 23.6% increase in church attendance between 1979
and 1985, a period when those crustier Protestants were
struggling to stem decline. John Vaughn, who tracks church
growth from Missouri's Southwest Baptist University, reports
that two-fifths of America's most rapidly growing congregations
are in the Assemblies. The mammoth First Assembly in Phoenix,
for instance, boasts the nation's biggest Sunday School (8,000
students) and Holy Week pageants that have attracted tens of
thousands.
</p>
<p> The Assemblies' headquarters in Springfield, nicknamed the Blue
Vatican for its aqua color, churns out 23 tons of Gospel
literature a day and administers a $142 million annual budget.
Half the money supports a foreign effort that fields an
impressive 1,530 missionaries. Swaggart's suspension is
particularly significant to this endeavor. Not only did his
ministry contribute $23 million to missions in the past two
years, but most converts at Swaggart's worldwide revivals were
referred to Assemblies congregations. The group now has 15.8
million members overseas, compared with just 4 million in 1974.
</p>
<p> Long before the scandal, Swaggart was a source of dissension.
Despite his high-tech ministry and opulent lifestyle, Swaggart
was ever on the hunt for heresy and "worldliness," championing
the simpler Pentecostalism of old. He targeted dozens of the
newer congregations that are experiencing the greatest U.S.
growth. Many participate in the interdenominational charismatic
movement, which often tolerates modern feel-good theologies and
rejects old taboos (drinking, smoking, dancing). Remarks Tommy
Reid, pastor of a 5,000-member church near Buffalo: "I
certainly don't want to be from the backwoods, where there are
rules and regulations a mile long." In the long run,
ironically, the fall of the hellfire-breathing preacher could
have a soothing, strengthening effect on the booming, still
changing denomination.
</p>
<p>-- By Richard N. Ostling. Reported by Tim Miller/Springfield
and Richard Woodbury/Baton Rouge
</p>
<p>Swaggart Goes It Alone
</p>
<p>April 18, 1988
</p>
<p> This time there were no tears, no tortured confessions, no
anguished pleas for forgiveness. As Jimmy Swaggart took the
podium outside his World Ministry headquarters in Baton Rouge,
La., last week, the Pentecostal preacher seemed serene. The
13-member executive presbytery of the Assemblies of God had just
voted unanimously to defrock him. The televangelist responded
by announcing his resignation from the church. "I wish it were
possible to erase the ledger and start over again," said
Swaggart. "But of course it is not."
</p>
<p> The presbytery had ordered Swaggart to refrain from preaching
for a full year after he acknowledged "moral failure" last
February. Although church officials and Swaggart have not
revealed the details, a prostitute claims Swaggart paid her to
pose nude for him. Swaggart had agreed to a three-month
suspension but refused to comply with the one-year ban. Such
a long absence, he feared, would cripple fund raising for his
Bible College and $140 million-a-year Worldwide Ministries.
Swaggart said last week that he still plans to honor the
original three-month suspension and not return to the pulpit
until May 22. "Unless," Swaggart added, "the rapture occurs
first."</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>